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Mohammad Kazem Kazemi ((ペルシア語:محمد کاظم کاظمی)) (born January 10, 1968) is a notable contemporary Afghan poet, author, literary critic and a book editor by profession. Among others, he is currently a member of the editorial board of Dorre Dari (Pearl of Dari) ((ペルシア語: در دری)) and Khatt-e-Sevom (Third Script) ((ペルシア語:خط سوم)) Journals. Kazemi has authored many books on Persian literature and Afghan poetry. He has also written the book “Rozaneh” (Window) ((ペルシア語:روزنه)) which has been published for the fourth time in Iran and is considered to be the most famous poetry textbook. He is currently living in Mashhad in the Islamic Republic of Iran. ==Personal life== Kazemi was born into a religious family in Herat province of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. His father, Haj Mohammad Ali Kazemi, was a socially and politically active person, and his grandfather, Haj Mohammad Kazem, was a poet himself. Kazemi went to high school in Herat and has lived there until 1975, when he left Herat for Kabul. In 1984, he left Afghanistan and immigrated to Iran in order to escape the War in Afghanistan and to pursue his studies. He studied Civil Engineering at Ferdawsi University of Mashhad. He started writing poetry at the age of fourteen. In Iran, Kazemi was introduced to the works of poets like Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, Mohammad Ali Moalem Dameghani, and Khalilullah Khalili. Kazemi’s poetry is influenced by those of Moalem and Bedil. It was the poem “Bazgasht” (Return) ((ペルシア語:باز گشت)), written in 1991, that brought him national and international fame. Return, which is widely considered as an iconic poem in contemporary Persian poetry, narrates the story of an Afghan refugee in Iran who has decided to return to Afghanistan. Kazemi used very strong and in some way very ironical metaphors in this poem to emphasize on Afghan’s suffering in Iran but he also highlighted the common culture and religious beliefs between the two nations. Today, almost every Afghan and Iranian can recite one or two lines from this poem. Since then, Return has inspired a host of responses both in and outside of Iran. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kazem Kazemi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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